Today’s distributed systems are capable of producing a large amount of information, both on the status of their own components and of external components. The challenge with these systems is not the lack of information, but finding what is needed when it is needed.
With this deluge of information, because of the gap between the large volume of data produced and people’s ability to process the information, operators may even be less informed than before. For the information to be processed correctly, it needs to be integrated and interpreted correctly. In addition, the system must provide the operator with the information in a way that is usable cognitively and physically. The system should be designed in such a way so as to support the operator under dynamic operational constraints. This is what Situational Awareness is about — about knowing what important things are going around you.